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Does NFL free agency work? Ranking all 32 teams in value added the last 3 seasons


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Great article using metrics to grade how well money spent on FAs worked out for teams.

Does NFL free agency work? Ranking all 32 teams in value added the last 3 seasons

 

NFL free agency gets underway Monday with the opening of the negotiation period at noon ET, and teams will start taking steps toward building and retooling their rosters for the 2023 season.

As the league has grown, so too has the amount of attention and buzz surrounding this part of the calendar. Player movement always garners excitement and for good reason. Free agency provides teams with an opportunity to inject their rosters with elite talent, as long as they spend their money in the right places.

But how much of an impact does free agency actually make? As this year’s window begins, we set out to answer that question.

The methodology for our study was relatively simple. Using contract figures from Over The Cap, we determined the amount of cash each team spent on the 657 free agent signings over the past three seasons — 2020 through 2022.

A few parameters here: We only included free-agent signings who received at least $1 million in cash, and we also only included free agents who signed before the start of the regular season. So in-season signings like Odell Beckham Jr., who joined the Rams in November 2021, were not factored in. Players who re-signed with a team were also not included. The cash number was calculated only for the seasons in which a player was on his free-agent contract. If a player signed an extension, we stopped counting the cash the year the extension went into effect.

Next, we had to quantify a value for each player’s on-field production. Unfortunately, there was no ideal solution for this. Football does not yet have a reliable all-encompassing value stat like WAR — Wins Above Replacement — in baseball. But Pro Football Reference has a statistic called Approximate Value (AV) that is about as close as we can get. It is not perfect, and that is something to keep in mind when reviewing the results of our study. Pro Football Reference describes AV as “an attempt to put a single number on the seasonal value of a player at any position from any year (since 1960).” You can find a full explanation for how AV is calculated here.

We inputted cash spent and approximate value figure for each of the 657 free agents. Using those figures, we could then calculate how much cash each team spent on free agents over the past three seasons, as well as how much total approximate value those free agents produced.

Team rankings by total AV added, 2020-2022

152
$‎ 211,391,176
139
$‎ 185,323,184
139
$‎ 244,530,587
122
$‎ 157,436,941
122
$‎ 229,985,001
120
$‎ 213,289,340
117
$‎ 129,646,313
114
$‎ 137,411,716
114
$‎ 172,627,500
110
$‎ 145,169,097
110
$‎ 167,945,295
109
$‎ 163,877,800
105
$‎ 179,254,706
94
$‎ 137,712,353
88
$‎ 104,130,000
83
$‎ 66,681,666
78
$‎ 129,082,059
77
$‎ 82,297,356
76
$‎ 104,532,393
72
$‎ 83,780,813
68
$‎ 52,249,442
67
$‎ 51,546,176
64
$‎ 83,943,000
63
$‎ 73,993,662
60
$‎ 80,777,500
60
$‎ 91,593,824
55
$‎ 63,564,559
52
$‎ 66,822,500
52
$‎ 76,790,278
52
$‎ 104,659,928
44
$‎ 62,998,382
34
$‎ 18,902,451

 

 

Team rankings by AV per million, 2020-2022

 

1.799
$‎ 18,902,451
1.301
$‎ 52,249,442
1.3
$‎ 51,546,176
1.245
$‎ 66,681,666
0.936
$‎ 82,297,356
0.902
$‎ 129,646,313
0.865
$‎ 63,564,559
0.859
$‎ 83,780,813
0.851
$‎ 73,993,662
0.845
$‎ 104,130,000
0.83
$‎ 137,411,716
0.778
$‎ 66,822,500
0.775
$‎ 157,436,941
0.762
$‎ 83,943,000
0.758
$‎ 145,169,097
0.75
$‎ 185,323,184
0.743
$‎ 80,777,500
0.727
$‎ 104,532,393
0.719
$‎ 211,391,176
0.698
$‎ 62,998,382
0.683
$‎ 137,712,353
0.677
$‎ 76,790,278
0.665
$‎ 163,877,800
0.66
$‎ 172,627,500
0.655
$‎ 167,945,295
0.655
$‎ 91,593,824
0.604
$‎ 129,082,059
0.586
$‎ 179,254,706
0.568
$‎ 244,530,587
0.563
$‎ 213,289,340
0.53
$‎ 229,985,001
0.497
$‎ 104,659,928

MORE AT THE LINK

 

 

 

 

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The Packers, and the Steelers, have always been frugal with Free Agents.

Teams have been successful in targeting edge rushers on the free-agent market. Leonard Floyd, Matthew Judon, Hendrickson and Robert Quinn are all in the top 10 in total AV produced while on their free-agent contracts.

I guess that is what Beane was trying to do with Von Miller....

 

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